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Table 1 Summery of baseline findings by diagnosis category

From: Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis level as a diagnostic predictor? A cross-sectional study

 

Diagnosis category

CNS infection (n = 106)

Infection outside CNS (n = 20)

Non-infectious neurological diseases (n = 79)

Malignancy, all foci (n = 23)

Other (n = 34)

Total (n = 262)

Sexa

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

Male

49 (46.2)

 

11 (55.0)

 

43 (54.4)

 

14 (60.9)

 

16 (47.1)

 

133 (50.8)

 

Female

57 (53.8)

 

9 (45.0)

 

36 (45.6)

 

9 (39.1)

 

18 (52.9)

 

129 (49.2)

 

Ageb

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

< 36 yrs

26 (24.5)

 

5 (25.0)

 

24 (30.6)

 

2 (8.7)

 

7 (20.6)

 

64 (24.4)

 

36-51 yrs

31 (29.3)

   

27 (34.2)

 

6 (26.1)*

 

7 (20.6)

 

71 (27.1)

 

52-64 yrs

20 (18.9)

 

4 (20.0)

 

14 (17.7)

 

9 (39.1)

 

13 (38.2)

 

60 (22.9)

 

≥ 65 yrs

29 (27.4)

 

11 (55.0)

 

14 (17.7)

 

6 (26.1)

 

7 (20.6)

 

67 (25.6)

 

Mean

 

50.4

 

58.5

 

46.1*

 

59.1

 

52.0

 

50.7

Range

 

15–88

 

17–91

 

20–89

 

28–81

 

17–95

 

15–95

Charlson scorea

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

n (%)

 

0

66 (62.3)

 

9 (45.0)

 

52 (65.8)

 

1 (4.4)

 

19 (55.9)

 

147 (56.1)

 

1

25 (23.6)

 

3 (15.0)

 

18 (22.8)

 

1 (4.4)

 

9 (26.5)

 

56 (21.4)

 

2

7 (6.6)

 

5 (25.0)

 

5 (6.3)

 

14 (60.9)

 

6 (17.7)

 

37 (14.1)

 

3

2 (1.9)

 

2 (10.0)

 

2 (2.5)

 

3 (13.0)

   

9 (3.4)

 

≥4

6 (5.7)

 

1 (5.0)

 

2 (2.5)

 

4 (17.4)

   

13 (5.0)

 

Mean

 

0.7

 

1.2

 

0.6

 

2.7**

 

0.6

 

0.9

Range

 

0–6

 

0–4

 

0–7

 

0–11

 

0–2

 

0–11

  1. aWilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test
  2. b p-values calculated by Student’s t-test
  3. *p-value <0.01
  4. **p-value <0.001