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Table 2 Hazard ratios for recurrence and death (M0, R0-1)

From: Expression of podocalyxin-like protein is an independent prognostic biomarker in resected esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma

 

Time to recurrence

Overall survival

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

n (events)

HR (95 % CI)

p-value

HR (95 % CI)

p-value

n (events)

HR (95 % CI)

p-value

HR (95 % CI)

p-value

Age

 Continuous

136 (72)

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.610

  

151 (104)

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

<0.001

1.05 (1.03–1.07)

<0.001

Sex

 Female

27 (12)

    

30 (22)

    

 Male

109 (60)

1.18 (0.63–2.19)

0.610

  

121 (82)

0.81 (0.50–1.29)

0.370

T stage

  

<0.001

 

0.043

  

0.010

 

0.511

 T1

18 (3)

    

19 (7)

    

 T2

27 (8)

2.14 (0.57–8.06)

0.263

1.53 (0.39–5.96)

0.538

30 (19)

2.09 (0.88–4.97)

0.097

1.53 (0.62–3.78)

0.357

 T3

77 (51)

6.92 (2.15–22.29)

0.001

3.72 (1.10–12.64)

0.035

86 (66)

3.27 (1.49–7.15)

0.003

1.79 (0.79–4.08)

0.164

 T4

14 (10)

8.52 (2.33–31.16)

0.001

3.52 (0.92–13.56)

0.067

16 (12)

3.71 (1.45–9.48)

0.006

1.98 (0.74–5.31)

0.175

N stage

 N0

50 (7)

    

53 (26)

    

 N1-3

86 (65)

9.89 (4.51–21.72)

<0.001

7.78 (3.24–18.71)

<0.001

98 (78)

2.56 (1.63–4.00)

<0.001

2.79 (1.67–4.66)

<0.001

R classification

 R0

103 (46)

    

113 (69)

    

 R1

33 (26)

2.89 (1.76–4.74)

<0.001

1.38 (0.79–2.41)

0.253

38 (35)

2.75 (1.80–4.20)

<0.001

2.07 (1.29–3.31)

0.003

Differentiation grade

 Low/Intermediate grade

49 (18)

    

56 (31)

    

 High grade

87 (54)

2.22 (1.30–3.79)

0.004

1.93 (1.09–3.42)

0.025

95 (73)

1.73 (1.13–2.63)

0.011

1.40 (0.88–2.20)

0.153

Lauren classification

 Intestinal

94 (45)

    

106 (69)

    

 Diffuse/Mixed

42 (27)

1.57 (0.97–2.53)

0.064

  

45 (35)

1.35 (0.90–2.03)

0.149

Adjuvant treatment

 No

126 (63)

    

138 (94)

    

 Chemo-/radiotherapy

10 (9)

2.12 (1.05–4.28)

0.036

0.96 (0.45–2.06)

0.924

13 (10)

1.20 (0.62–2.30)

0.589

Location

 Esophagus + EG junction

86 (49)

    

99 (69)

    

 Stomach

50 (23)

0.74 (0.45–1.22)

0.239

  

52 (35)

0.90 (0.60–1.34)

0.592

PODXL expression

 Negative

20 (3)

    

24 (10)

    

 Positive

113 (67)

5.36 (1.68–17.06)

0.005

3.39 (1.01–11.35)

0.048

124 (92)

2.52 (1.31–4.85)

0.006

2.03 (1.04–3.98)

0.039

  1. R0 = no residual tumor (free resection margins according to pathology report), R1 = possible microscopic residual tumor (narrow or compromised resection margins according to pathology report)