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Table 2 Histological patterns analyzed in hip replacement failures due to ALTR

From: Histopathological characterization of corrosion product associated adverse local tissue reaction in hip implants: a study of 285 cases

Histological Pattern

Characteristics

Macrophagic Pattern

Macrophagic infiltrate (grade ≥ 1) without or with minimal evidence of interstitial and/or perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate (<grade 1)

Mixed Macrophagic and Lymphocytic Pattern w/wo Plasmacytic Component

Macrophagic (grade ≥ 1) and lymphocytic (grade ≥ 1) infiltrate

 Without Presence of Germinal Centers or Eosinophils

 

 With Presence of Germinal Centers or Eosinophils

 

Granulomatous Pattern

Any pattern with predominant presence of sarcoid-like granulomas

Lymphocytic Pattern

Interstitial and/or perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate without evidence of macrophagic infiltrate