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Table 1 Associations between membranous and non-membranous PODXL expression with clinciopathological parameters in intestinal type and pancreatobiliary type tumours, respectively

From: Prognostic and predictive significance of podocalyxin-like protein expression in pancreatic and periampullary adenocarcinoma

 

Intestinal type

Pancreatobiliary type

 

PODXL NM

PODXL M

P

PODXL NM

PODXL M

P

(n = 51)

(n = 12)

(n = 52)

(n = 55)

Age

 (median, range)

66.0 (38.0–83.0)

67.5 (44.0–74.0)

0.972

66.0 (44.0–81.0)

68.0 (44.0–81.0)

0.613

Sex

 Women

28 (82.4)

6 (17.6)

0.761

17 (34.0)

33 (66.0)

0.005

 Men

23 (79.3)

6 (20.7)

 

35 (61.4)

22 (38.6)

 

Tumour origin

 Duodenum

12 (85.7)

2 (14.3)

0.610

   

 Ampulla intestinal type

39 (79.6)

10 (20.4)

    

 Ampulla pancreatobiliary type

   

14 (73.7)

5 (26.3)

0.005

 Distal bile duct

   

23 (51.1)

22 (48.9)

 

 Pancreas

   

15 (34.9)

28 (65.1)

 

Tumour size mm

 (median, range)

30.0 (5.0–90.0)

26.5 (12.0–40.0)

0.923

30.0 (5.0–70.0)

30.0 (15.0–70.0)

0.313

Differentiation grade

 Well-moderate

26 (83.9)

5 (16.1)

0.565

24 (61.5)

15 (38.5)

0.044

 Poor

25 (78.1)

7 (21.9)

 

28 (41.2)

40 (58.8)

 

 T-stage

 T1

4 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0.246

2 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0.392

 T2

9 (81.8)

2 (18.2)

 

4 (40.0)

6 (60.0)

 

 T3

21 (84.0)

4 (16.0)

 

34 (43.6)

44 (56.4)

 

 T4

17 (73.9)

6 (26.1)

 

12 (70.6)

5 (29.4)

 

N-stage

 N0

28 (84.8)

5 (5.2)

0.936

17 (56.7)

13 (43.3)

0.315

 N1

13 (68.4)

6 (31.6)

 

21 (46.7)

24 (53.3)

 

 N2

10 (90.9)

1 (9.1)

 

14 (43.8)

18 (56.2)

 

Margins

 R0

15 (88.2)

2 (11.8)

0.375

3 (50.0)

3 (50.0)

0.944

 R1-Rx

36 (78.3)

10 (21.7)

 

49 (48.5)

52 (51.5)

 

Perineural growth

 No

38 (86.4)

6 (13.6)

0.099

14 (63.6)

8 (36.4)

0.115

 Yes

13 (68.4)

6 (31.6)

 

38 (44.7)

47 (55.3)

 

Invasion of lymphatic vessels

 No

26 (89.7)

3 (10.3)

0.107

16 (50.0)

16 (50.0)

0.850

 Yes

25 (73.5)

9 (26.5)

 

36 (48.0)

39 (52.0)

 

Invasion of blood vessels

 No

48 (82.8)

10 (17.2)

0.217

35 (50.0)

35 (50.0)

0.691

 Yes

3 (60.0)

2 (40.0)

 

17 (45.9)

20 (54.1)

 

Growth in peripancreatic fat

 No

35 (85.4)

6 (14.6)

0.227

13 (59.1)

9 (40.9)

0.271

 Yes

16 (72.7)

6 (27.3)

 

39 (45.9)

46 (54.1)

 

Adjuvant chemotherapy

 None

40 (88.9)

5 (11.1)

0.145

23 (46.0)

27 (54.0)

0.348

 5-FU-analogue

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

 

5 (62.5)

3 (37.5)

 

 Gemcitabine

4 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

 

20 (45.5)

24 (54.5)

 

 Gemcitabine + capecitabine

1 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

 

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

 

 Oxaliplatin + 5-FU analogue

4 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

 

1 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

 

 Gemcitabine + oxaliplatin

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

 

2 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

 
  1. M membranous PODXL expression, NM non-membranous PODXL expression
  2. R0 radical resection, R1 non-radical resection, RX uncertain resection margins