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Table 1 Success rates per organ for blind and ultra-sound guided needle biopsies

From: Practice of percutaneous needle autopsy; a descriptive study reporting experiences from Uganda

 

Blind

Ultrasound

Predicted success rate (%, 95% CI)

True success rate (%, 95% CI)

Median# of attempts (IQR)

True success rate/total# of attempts§(95% CI)

Predicted success rate (%, 95% CI)

True success rate (%, 95% CI)

Median# of attempts (IQR)

True success rate/ total# of attempts§(95% CI)

Brain

92 (87–98)

93 (87–98)

3 (3–4)

0.27 (0.26-0.29)

-

-

-

-

Lung right

99 (97–100)

71 (62–80)*

5 (4–7)

0.15 (0.12-0.17)

-

-

-

-

Lung left

99 (97–100)

66 (56–75)*

5 (4–6)

0.13 (0.11-0.15)

-

-

-

-

Both lungs

99 (97–100)

82 (75–90)*

10 (8–12)

0.08 (0.07-0.09)

-

-

-

-

Heart

97 (93–100)

56 (46–66)*

4 (3–5)

0.14 (0.11-0.16)

91 (85–97)

72 (62–81)*/**

3 (3–5)

0.20 (0.17-0.23)***

Liver

99 (97–100)

99 (97–100)

3 (3–4)

0.27 (0.26-0.29)

98 (95–100)

100

3 (3–4)

0.29 (0.28-0.30)

Spleen

89 (83–96)

76 (67–85)*

5 (3–7)

0.14 (0.12-0.17)

84 (77–92)

72 (62–81)*

5 (3–6)

0.15 (0.12-0.17)

Kidney right

91 (86–97)

73 (64–82)*

5 (4–6)

0.15 (0.13-0.17)

91 (85–97)

83 (75–91)

4 (3–5)

0.20 (0.18-0.23)***

Kidney left

90 (84–96)

71 (62–80)*

5 (4–6)

0.16 (0.13-0.18)

91 (85–97)

86 (79–93)**

4 (3–6)

0.20 (0.17-0.22)***

Both kidneys

97 (97–100)

83 (76–91)*

10 (8–11)

0.09 (0.08-0.10)

96 (92–100)

91 (86–97)

9 (7–11)

0.11 (0.10-0.11)

  1. CI: Confidence interval; #: Number IQR: Inter quartile range.
  2. §: Selection of 80 patients for which the number of attempts were noted for each organ. True success rates were not significantly different in these 80 patients when compared to the whole cohort both for blind and ultrasound guided needle biopsies. The minimum number of attempts was 3, therefore the maximum rate is 0.33.
  3. *: Predicted and true success rate significantly different.
  4. **: True success rate significantly different between blind and ultrasound guided needle biopsy.
  5. ***: True success rate/total# of attempts significantly different between blind and ultrasound guided biopsy.